Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Police Shootings And The United States - 870 Words

Modern Training During this day and age, police shootings have been occurring more than they should. Police officers here in the US typically receive training for about 19-21 weeks, and in the UK, training can be held for up to three years-- people are also seven times less likely to be shot by a police officer in the UK than in the US. That right there shows that our law enforcement should expand to more extensive training periods. With all of the recent incidents that have come about, the law enforcement and the public is starting to question whether the US’ ability to properly train our public safety units is being maintained correctly. With good cops come bad cops, with bad cops come tragedies, and with tragedies come new and more proper/modern training techniques. I do happen to agree with this editorial’s viewpoints for many reasons. One major reason being, I believe it’s a good outlook for upcoming police officers to see and engage in something so terrifyi ng but in a virtual way. So if in that unfortunate event that something might happen they’ll know how to handle themselves and the situation correctly. As stated in the article, â€Å"...agencies have used simulators mainly to aid police in shoot/don’t shoot scenarios†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The shoot/don’t shoot act is still profusely important, however, shoot/don’t shoot events aren’t the only situations officers encounter. That’s why incorporating different scenarios into the virtual world would be helpful to grasp some knowledge beforeShow MoreRelatedPolice Shootings And Its Effects On The United States1042 Words   |  5 Pageshave been many police involved shootings where they have killed someone. Some say the cops where right and others say they were wrong in the situation. Are the police right in using deadly force instead of trying a different situation? When is it ok for police to use deadly force and are they right in doing so? In the pas t two years there have been multiple police shootings, which have been the main topic with police. Some have said that race has played a huge role in the recent shootings and blame racismRead MorePolice Brutality Of Police Officers879 Words   |  4 Pages Recently police have come under fire for the deaths of many unarmed African American males. This has broken the trust between civilians and police and torn our country apart. People are frustrated about the killings of unarmed citizens and how it seems every officer can get away with killing an unarmed suspect. Back in 1994 a law was passed that required the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to record date on police involved shooting and deaths by police officers. Except where are the numbersRead MoreGun Ownership Should Be Banned1512 Words   |  7 Pagescrime rates and ensure the protection of our nation’s people. Throughout the United States, gun control has become a controversial issue due to gun advocates strongly believing their 2nd Amendment rights guarantee them legal access to guns. Although gun advocates view gun ownership as self defense, the government and gun control supporters have noticed that legal distribution of guns has been linked to school shootings, homicide, and violent crimes. Furthermore, legal distribution of guns increasesRead MoreBackground Of An Authorised Firearms Officer1492 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1 Background When an authorised firearms officer in the police is involved in a shooting, procedures and guidelines are firmly incorporated to ensure that investigations are thoroughly carried out. However, most police officers in England and Wales will never possess a firearm, face a gun or discharge one as this supports the ideology that police officers in England and Wales have no desire to carry a firearm routinely (Rostker, 2008, p. 78) It is not a common occurrence for a weapon to beRead MoreSimilarities And Similarities Of Police Training And Policy During The United States And Other Countries1349 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences and Similarities in Police Training and Policy in the United States and other Countries The topic of police in general, and the brutal beatings, shootings, and arrests that have occurred over the past couple of years in the United States has hit the media full force, leaving many wondering what actions should be taken to keep the peace. Many question the system as a whole, and the training police officers receive, as well as their mental health. Across the borders, police are trained differentlyRead MorePolice Shooting Has Become A Huge Issue Across The United1240 Words   |  5 PagesPolice shooting has become a huge issue across The United States. Community will usually become outraged if the shooting was committed by a white or black cop who shoots and kills a black subject. Protests seem to follow in areas where the police force is predominantly white and the suspect is black. Regardless of rather or not the officer is right or wrong. This started a huge conflict of rather or not the shooting was done due to racism. These conflicts affect the communities the sh ootingsRead MoreConcealed Carry On Campus : Promoting The Safety Of Students Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesin the event that a police officer is not available. Others simply like to exercise the right that the Second Amendment has granted them. Concealed carry varies state to state. For example, in Florida one would need a certain permit to carry pepper spray over a two-ounce volume, as it is considered a weapon rather than a self defense mechanism (Woodard). In addition to this, knives, stun guns, batons, and various other non-lethal weapons are regulated differently state to state. For the purpose ofRead MoreSecurity At The Umpqua Community College1603 Words   |  7 PagesSmith With the recent shooting at the Umpqua Community College in Oregon, security on college campuses has become a major topic. Some campuses have increased their security while others have kept theirs the same. One of these campuses that has kept its security at the status quo is Ohio State University. This amount of security is what Wright State lacks. It is understandable that the size of the campus of Wright State is nowhere near that of Ohio State and that Wright State is near the Wright PattersonRead MoreMass Shootings : An Act Of Terrorism1433 Words   |  6 PagesMass Shootings (Overview) Mass shootings have become a disturbing trend that is on the rise. They can happen in places like Sports stadiums, Clubs, Schools, shopping centers, movie theaters, and even concerts. A mass shooting can be committed by either an individual or an organization. In recent times terrorist groups have used the tactic of mass shootings to fulfill their political aim. A person who commits a mass shooting could be a terrorist or a random stranger. Ironically, some people can mistakeRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Mass Shootings772 Words   |  4 PagesOctober, there have been 350 mass shootings in the United States in 2017 alone. With data from the Mass shooter tracker, it shows that from 2013-2017 2,592 people were killed and another 7,305 people were left wounded. The federal Bureau of investigators defines a mass shooting as â€Å"the murdering of four or more people with no ‘cooling off’ period between murders.† Mass shootings are at the center of most debates when i t comes to cum control laws. A mass shooting can take place anywhere from an airport

Monday, December 16, 2019

Krysztof Kieslowski Free Essays

Introduction Krysztof Kieslowski‘s genius germinated as a truly original and thought provoking film director was deeply influenced by the presence of Communism in Poland,. Later to join the ranks of the world’s greatest filmmakers, Krysztof was quoted as saying asking questions about our existence was more important than being concerned with political reality ; â€Å" why get up from bed ?!† – If one was not at all concerned about the metaphysics of things. In this context his fascination towards the parameters of memory and complexities of survival developed and was later manifested in his works. We will write a custom essay sample on Krysztof Kieslowski or any similar topic only for you Order Now The land of his birth, Poland, was the background for many of his movies. He shifted his focus from documentary reality as a filmmaker working in his country. The gaze of his camera shifted from documenting reality to the probing the inner life of human beings, deeply affected by their reality in different ways.   The oeuvre of Kieslowski straddled over many concerns. Two of his recurring themes were the persistence of memory and survival amidst the harsh realities of life. Death and violence was a feature of life in communist Poland. Every vestige of idealism was stripped away in the wake of mind numbing regimentation and the murder of freedom and humanity – almost reducing people to bare survival level.   On a spiritual level the characters in Kieslowski’s works seem to agonizingly grope their way forward out of this darkness. Each in their own way resolve a dilemma of existence, to find reunion, stark truth, even death, happiness and yet the films never work their way to some artificial conclusion – ambiguous as life is, in fact. An examination of the director’s projects will throw up evidence of these recurring themes. Yet, the films are never completely pessimistic, even if some might go deep into the dark side of human nature or seem to be concerned with erotic obsession. Thus in one hand it magnified memory or the reconstruction of memory and on the other hand he juxtaposed the manifestation and complexities of survival. However, the director was himself a very warm person who simply felt that depicting fictionalized reality was simply a better, if oblique, way to show reality. One tends to get an impression from the whole body of work that a lot is being said in the films but very subtly. Of course, helping Kieslowski was his immensely talented cast who seem to draw every shade of feeling out in films as diverse as No End and The Double life of Veronique.   On the face of it nothing very much seems to be happening in these films.   It is all subtle emotional underplay and a strongly controlled interplay of human conflicts and deeply moving responses. (Dollard, 89-92) Two of his films are representative of the aforementioned themes: Three Colors: Blue and Decalogue 2 Three Colors: Blue (1993) ‘Blue’ is a work of such intensity that one is eternally grateful that Juliette Binoche plays Julie Vignon De Courcy, the protagonist of the film with such a fine texture of emotions. Blue is the Polish director’s penetrating and highly involving work on loss and freedom and is also the dominant hue of his film. It is also part of a trilogy, Red, White and Blue the director made. A bluish candy wrapper in a small girl’s hand, reflects, sunlight through a car’s window; the next shot cuts to a leaking pipe, hinting at the imminent accident involving the car. Julie Vignon is the only survivor in the accident, which kills her daughter and husband. Fortunately for viewers, the car crash is heard not seen. The rest of the incident is shown in fragments and slivers of shattered glass. This reflects the state of the injured Julie in hospital. Extremely painfully she recollects the incident in fragments. The fragments hint at her life so far. She is the wife of a well known musician. The husband has been lately rumored to have run out of original ideas for composition – his scores are said to have been penned by his wife. Julie seems to fighting these memories off almost as if they cause great suffering. She seems to find it difficult to survive. Through these initial terse cuts , Kieslowski draws us wide eyed into a private world of pain and suffering mad acute by lingering memory   this is a devastated world , and very subtle action depicts this . Dialogue would be utterly contrived in this situation. A typical approach would be to take the path of resolution of this pain shown in quick recovery. True to his commitment, the director does not make it so easy. In the hospital, Julie attempts suicide by an overdose of pills but does not really go all the way – she survives.   Here there is a further ‘hardening’ of the situation. (Lamb, 243-245) After her release from hospital, Julie wants to kill herself off psychologically by withdrawing from the world. Her grief in fact, is so intense that she can neither cry nor even feel.   Yet, her body language reveals that she is still in great pain. Her mouth quivers as she watches her family’s funeral on television and her daughter’s casket. She visibly goes limp as she approaches her husband’s study. This is depicted with an economy which truly emphasizes the slow build up of grief.   She withdraws herself completely from the world around her and shifts from the family’s country estate to an apartment, in her maiden name. She wipes out all traces of the past, even of her family except a few slivers of glass. Reflections in glass are a persistent device used in the film – meant to convey the distance Julie is creating for herself and her memories. But the distance Julie wants to create cannot really stave off her past, try as she might; her reaction is to further withdraw into an enigmatic silence. At this point, her husband’s business partner, Olivier, searches her out and offers to complete her husband’s unfinished symphony as a tribute to his memory. Here is the working out of a cathartic device. The audience would find it relieving to have Julie come out of the prison of grief and re attach to the world. The resolution of the film’s mesmerizing tone of grief is toward a brighter shade. Blue is the color of grief but Juliet’s slow emergence back into personal peace helps to overcome this. Olivier’s role is cathartic meant to bring a closure. Towards the end of the film, she decides to collaborate on finishing her husband’s symphony and gives off the family’s country estate to her husband’s mistress. (Fletcher, 188) Losing everything can be freedom too. DECALOGUE 2 Decalogue was a series of ten I hour films, each based on one of the Ten Commandments. The work was however, no rendering of the Biblical story but a reframing of the commandments to contemporary Poland. Each sin attributed to a particular moral lapse in each of the ten films. These films offered Kieslowski the convenience of working with some of his favorite themes and some new ones.   They obliquely refer to Kieslowski’s religious concerns but in a way totally in synch with the director’s typically understated and subtle style. They are tightly made and form a work of considerable cinematic importance. The central theme of Decalogue 2 is of the purest moral dilemma. Dorota’s husband is seriously ill and in hospital. What she needs to know from the doctor is whether he will survive or not. She is pregnant by some one else and if her husband survives, she will abort the child .If he dies, she will keep the child. The doctor denies any knowledge of her husband’s prognosis saying he doesn’t clearly know how to answer her.   The doctor’s story is then told in flashback and we find that his family has been killed in a World War 2 bombing raid.   His tragic loss in the past and his memory of it makes him conscious of another life at stake. Here we have a clear glimpse of the director’s humanity and his strong convictions as a person even when working or dealing with a lot of abstraction in his films. The doctor’s dilemma is;  Ã‚   should he tell her the husband will be well thus making Dorota abort the child? In the end the doctor‘s brilliant answer will help to save two lives (Dorota’s and the child’s). The film is embellished like the others in this collection with the many small details that help build up the situation in a one hour film – details that keep audiences involved in the story unfolding. The film reveals that the doctor lives in the same apartment block as Dorota, walks to work. There are scenes involving Dorota’s smoking which obviously increases the danger to her. The theme of survival is cleverly shown in scenes where a bee tries to draw itself out of a bottle on a table in the husband’s hospital bed, making the connections to the issue of the fragility of life and strong survival instincts at work both within the film and in living beings. Human beings seem to be longing for contact or withdrawing in their own private world. Meaning is ambiguous in these films: there are the sub themes to consider – violence, chance, fate, and destiny.   Dream sequences are an extension of memory giving us a glimpse of the depth of anguish or obsession which different in the human beings. (Kar, 145) Rather, as his other creation like The Double Life of Và ©ronique, the films take on a life of their own with individuals in a society, in a state, in a family. More is happening to these characters than the films makes apparent. The director does not observe from the wings but probes deep in to what makes human conflict, what goes on in their minds. Thus the aspects of memory and complexities of survival become evident again and again. Conclusion Throughout the latter part of his career, Kieslowski reveals a streak of pessimistic humanism. The works show a fascination for the inner life of human beings and a spiritual quest for the meaning of existence, with carefully structured camera compositions and an almost sparse narrative. The deeper truths lie beneath the surface of reality and the unraveling of it is as unpredictable as life – the creator does not contrive situations to fit his view. However, he remained loyal towards his belief of greater truth regarding memory and complexities of survival. (King, 126) Works Cited: Dollard, John; Krysztof Kieslowski looks into Tomorrow. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2006) pp 89-92 Fletcher, R; Art: Beliefs and Knowledge; Believing and Knowing. (Mangalore: Howard Price. 2006) pp 188 Kar, P; History of Cinema Market Applications (Kolkata: Dasgupta Chatterjee 2005) pp 145 King, H; Art Today (Dunedin: HBT Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 126 Lamb, Davis; Cult to Culture; (Wellington: National Book Trust. 2004) pp 243-245 How to cite Krysztof Kieslowski, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Ethics Impacts On Perception In Accounting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Ethics Impacts On Perception In Accounting? Answer: Introducation Globally, the accounting profession has been faced with the challenge of distrust from the public because of the sensitive role they play within organizations of handling the finances and the records pertaining to them. The situation arises as a result of the numerous cases that have been mentioned either at the institution levels or in the mainstream media about embezzlement of funds. In response to the increase of the problem, learning institutions are accorded the responsibility of introducing the proper ethics to students during their training programs. The code of business-law is a document that has been audited and found acceptable by bodies that govern this sector in the country. In order for the members of the public to develop trust towards the profession, they should carry out disciplinary measures against the culprits of these crimes. APESB (2013) outlines the correct procedure provided for individuals within the field to carry out in case they realize there are persons practicing unethical activities. In that respect, there are provisions within institutions to curb the vice such that there is designated authority to whom these reports can be filed and they are mandated with the duty to solve them. However, some institutions may not have anticipated possibilities of the problems taking place in their premises, in which case the person with a complaint ought to seek legal advice before taking action (APESB, 2013). In a situation where the authority does not solve the problem to the satisfaction of the reporter or they feel no action was taken, as a responsible employee they should not leave it at that. The provision is therefore to consider the consequences one will be exposing themselves to before taking alternative action (APESB, 2013). In such case, disciplinary bodies out of the institution or filling a compla int with the court of law would be advisable with the full knowledge that they are fully responsible for the same. accounting to McDowall and Jackling (2010), the public perception of the accounting profession is generally negative including in higher learning institutions. In colleges, the students carry their pre-perceived picture hence even when they are taught what is expected they treat it as a requirement to respond to exam papers rather than adopt and integrate into their professional activities (McDowall Jackling, 2010). Apparently, if the participants in the field lack faith in the industry, then convincing the general public trust them is even harder. Therefore, they should develop a proper image in regard to this field which in turn influences the external environment to change their view on them. In addition, they owe it to the field to portray the profession in a positive manner since peoples judgment is guided by the things they see or hear about the subject of their interest. Brooks and Dunn (2011) insist that in order to fix a problem, it must be identified and the inlets allowing it in understood and blocked. In that case, tutors should not casually produce notes on this sensitive topic but rather they should introduce class discussions that relate to real-life problems experienced by those occupying important offices that they are training to join in the future. The example given is that whereby there was a case of fraud or corruption, there ought to be a brainstorming session where learners suggest an alternative course of action that if they were in that position they would utilize to handle the cases (Brooks Dunn, 2011). Teaching these virtual in young professionals is the right strategy to employ in eradicating the challenges in the future and consequently, improve trust with the public when they realize the change in regime. Rezaee (2004) implied that the peoples trust in accountants is eroded due to repeated cases of published financial statements that end up being flawed when situations contrary to the reports arise. Therefore, he claimed that the responsibility of such vices should not be carried by one individual since the code of conduct ought to be upheld by all stakeholders responsible for that type of information at the various stages. These include the control bodies, law-makers, as well as the business executive officers who might have influenced the type of reports they wanted to safeguard the institution reputations Rezaee (2004). As far as the proper code of ethics that govern activities of the professionals is concerned, all issues have been addressed. However, the will and clearly defined course of action or means of auditing offenders and coming up with a proper determination that they participated in the vice in order to accord the right penalty is often missing. The code has a properly laid out course of action such that where complaints arise about fraud towards a member of the public there are procedures to solve them (APESB, 2013). As such, if the members of the public are provided with the information that there are procedures they can follow to reverse an injustice performed towards them then their faith in the system might be rejuvenated. In addition, where a business has no existing problem-solving mechanisms, the code provides for an alternative method in the quest to leave no gaps in the systems. For instance, on matters relating to taxation and compliance to other government revenue requirements, they are addressed in such a way that despite possible attempt to evade, they are made to follow right procedures. In addition, the law provides for proper response towards other parties (APESB, 2013). According to APESB (2013), there are various fundamental principles participants must be followed for the proper running of an entity. However, their application should be guided by the specific case one is handling to ensure the right thing is done but at the same time avoid attracting unnecessary attention towards the business or blow the issue out of proportion since a bad reputation is not easy to recover from once the information gets in the public domain. These values include but are not limited to upholding integrity at all times for the workers at the work-place (APESB, 2013). Additionally, professionalism and confidentiality in regard to all activities carried out while carrying out everyday activities are recommended. When professionals display these virtual, the general public faith in the institutions is regained since the loss of the same was as a result of failure to display goodwill in the manner in which they have been perceived to conduct their activities. Carnegie and Napier (2010) argued that accounting profession has been at the center of criticism due to a few writers who produced materials suggesting that the bigger percentage of individuals in this field are corrupt. He also claimed that the plight is defined by a few cases reported to the public through the media and in these cases the accountants were not given a chance to present their side of the story (Camergie and Napier, 2010). As such, if the narratives were to change and apply higher standards of responsibility to the media where defamatory unverified stories would be costly to air, then the name of the profession would be restored. In addition, the public inquisitiveness to ensure they only believe the credible sources and avoid stereotyping a whole field due to a few guilty players would be a substantial contribution in acquiring back the dignity. Pierce (2007) claimed that for the peoples perception of the accountants and the entire occupation, they would be required to offer entirely trust-worthy information. Apparently, the capital market which is very popular with investors requires participants to be provided with the real market figures which will properly guide their investment decision. In such a case, their confidence will most likely be restored and let the perception of untrustworthy haunting over them disappear (Pierce 2007). Additionally, the firms facing criticism should put into place proper disciplinary business towards the culprits to warn others employees that may be tempted to engage in the vice. Consequently, the action will play a vital role in giving the public hope that these practices are unacceptable within the field (Pierce 2007). On the contrary, in publicized cases where the participants keep their positions and the external population does not get to hear about how the matters were resolved may mak e them brand these institutions as corruption-tolerant. Pierce (2007) also indicate that updating the regulations governing the field over time as new challenges arise is one method of managing the perception people have on the entire occupation. Apparently, the public needs to feel that their concerns are being attended by the oversight teams and are keeping up to date with the current trends in order to curb them before they get established. As such, the public confidence in the profession is dependent the manner in which institutions respond to issues that they are confronted with as well as how they conduct themselves in their day-to-day engagements. In addition, where unfounded information has been spread, it is wise to carry out independent audits by other reputable firms and let the reports out into the public domain to avoid a case where losses are encountered due to the negative publicity (Pierce, 2007). References APESB (2013). www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standardc1.pdf Brooks, L. J., Dunn, P. (2011). Business professional ethics. Cengage Learning. Carnegie, G.D., Napier, C.J. (2010). Traditional accountants and business professionals: Portraying the accountant profession after Enron. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(3), 360-376. McDowall, T., Jackling, B. (2010). Attitudes towards the accounting profession: an Australian perspective. Asian Review of Accounting, 18(1), 30-49. Pierce, A., (2007). Ethics and professional accounting firm: A literature review. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Rezaee, Z. (2004). Restoring public trust in the accounting profession by developing anti-fraud education, programs, and auditing. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(1), 134-148.